Why Your Flows Might Be Hurting Deliverability—and How to Fix Them

Email automation may be your marketing MVP, but without the right controls, it can quickly turn on you. Overlapping flows and excessive sends lead to subscriber fatigue, spam complaints, and plummeting deliverability. Here's how to avoid having this revenue booster burying your messages in spam.

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Let’s pour one out for the absolute workhorse of your marketing strategy: email automation. In the grand theater of ecommerce, platforms like Klaviyo are the backstage crew, the lighting technicians, and the star of the show, all rolled into one. 

You’ve set up the holy trinity of flows—the Welcome Series that greets new fans, the Browse Abandonment that whispers, “Hey, I saw you looking,” and the undisputed champion, the Abandoned Cart flow, that rescues sales from the brink of oblivion. You press "go," lean back in your chair, and watch the revenue roll in. It’s a beautiful, money-making machine.

So, what’s the problem? Well, that beautiful machine can sometimes act like an overenthusiastic puppy that hasn’t learned any boundaries yet. It’s so excited to fetch that revenue stick that it ends up knocking over the furniture, chewing on the rug, and generally annoying your guests—in this case, your customers. 

While you’re celebrating the power of your automated flows, you might be missing a critical plot twist: your email automation hurting deliverability.

Here's how the genius plan goes wrong. When a single customer abandons a cart, then browses another product, then signs up for a newsletter with a different email, your eager automation, bless its heart, might decide this person needs to hear from you. Immediately. Five times. 

This leads to what we call “subscriber fatigue,” a state of digital exhaustion where your customer’s only reaction to another email from you is a sigh and a swift click on the spam button.

That single click, multiplied across thousands of overwhelmed subscribers, is a screaming red flag to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo. They see high unsubscribe rates and spam complaints not as a sign of an eager marketer, but as a sign of an unwanted one. 

Their job is to protect their users' inboxes from clutter. So, they start diverting your carefully crafted emails into the digital abyss of the spam folder. Suddenly, your Klaviyo flow email deliverability plummets. The very engine you built to drive engagement is now ensuring your messages are never even seen, making it the ultimate form of self-sabotage.

Top 4 Ways Your Flows Are Harming Deliverability

So, your automated email machine has gone a little rogue. But how exactly does an enthusiastic abandoned cart flow lead to your emails getting ghosted by your customers' inboxes? It’s not a single, catastrophic event. It’s a chain reaction, a domino effect of negative signals that systematically dismantles your sender reputation.

Let's break down the four key ways your email automation hurting deliverability becomes a reality, turning your greatest asset into a liability.

1. Subscriber fatigue

Imagine you walk into a store, look at a pair of shoes, and then leave. Before you even reach your car, a store employee runs out to ask if you’re sure you don’t want the shoes. On your drive home, they call you. An hour later, they're at your door with a flyer. You wouldn't be charmed; you'd be creeped out.

This is what aggressive, overlapping email flows feel like to a customer. When a single user action—like visiting a product page and adding an item to their cart—triggers multiple, rapid-fire email sequences, you create a state of digital exhaustion.

What it is: Subscriber fatigue is the point where your audience is simply tired of hearing from you. The value of your message, no matter how good the discount, is drowned out by the sheer volume.

Why it matters: This is the first domino to fall. Once a customer is fatigued, they stop seeing you as a helpful brand and start seeing you as inbox noise. Their behaviour changes from positive (opening, clicking) to negative (ignoring, deleting), starting a downward spiral for your Klaviyo flow email deliverability.

2. Increased spam complaints

When a subscriber is fatigued, their patience for finding that tiny "Unsubscribe" link at the bottom of your email evaporates. Instead, they reach for the big, satisfying, and incredibly damaging "Mark as Spam" button.

From a user's perspective, this is the most efficient way to solve their problem. For a marketer, however, it's a five-alarm fire.

What it is: A spam complaint is a direct signal from a user to their Internet Service Provider (ISP) that your email is unwelcome and unsolicited.

Why it matters: This is the most potent negative signal you can receive. It’s not just a neutral "no, thank you" like an unsubscribe. It's an accusation. Even a tiny percentage of spam complaints (as low as 0.1%, or 1 per 1,000 emails) can cause ISPs to immediately flag your entire sending domain as suspicious, severely damaging your sender reputation.

3. Decreased engagement

Before they resort to the nuclear option of a spam complaint, many fatigued subscribers will simply start ignoring you. They don't unsubscribe, they just... stop opening. This passive disengagement can be just as harmful over time.

ISPs like Gmail and Outlook are obsessed with engagement because it's their best indicator of what their users want. When they see your emails consistently going unopened, it tells them your content isn't relevant.

What it is: Decreased engagement is a sustained drop in your key performance metrics, specifically open rates and click-through rates.

Why it matters: An email that isn't opened is a vote of no-confidence. When ISPs see that a large portion of your list is consistently ignoring your emails, their algorithms conclude that you are not a high-quality sender. They will begin pre-emptively filtering your messages to the Promotions tab or, even worse, the spam folder for all your subscribers, including the engaged ones.

4. The signal to ISPs

This is the culmination of all the points above. Internet Service Providers are the ultimate gatekeepers of the inbox. Their business relies on providing a clean, relevant, and safe user experience. They achieve this by using a complex algorithm to score your sender reputation.

Every email you send is a data point. Here’s what the ISPs see when your flows are too aggressive:

  • Users are deleting your emails without opening them (low engagement).
  • Users are actively marking them as spam (a critical sin).
  • Your unsubscribe rates are climbing (people are fleeing).

This collection of negative signals paints a clear picture: you are a low-quality sender. The ISP's algorithm then takes action to "protect" its users, leading directly to poor Klaviyo flow email deliverability. 

The very email automation hurting deliverability has now taught the gatekeepers to treat all your messages with suspicion, making it exponentially harder to reach the customers you wanted to connect with in the first place.

How to Tell if Your Klaviyo Flows Are Harming Your Deliverability

You wouldn’t drive your car until the engine starts smoking to decide it’s time for a check-up. The same proactive mindset is crucial for your email marketing. Don't wait for your revenue to dip to realize your emails are landing in spam. Learning to read the vital signs inside your Klaviyo account is the first step to ensuring your automated machine is helping, not hurting.

Think of this as your regular health check-up for your email program. To get started, navigate to the Flows tab in your Klaviyo dashboard. Click on an individual flow you want to investigate, and then look for the options to view analytics or reports for that specific flow. This is your command center, and these are the five key metrics you need to become obsessed with.

1. Open rates

An open rate is exactly what it sounds like: the percentage of recipients who opened your email. While it’s tempting to chase sky-high numbers, the real story is in the trend.

What to look for: A consistent, downward trend is a major red flag. If your Welcome Series email #1 has a 40% open rate, but email #3 has a 15% open rate, that’s normal. But if email #1’s open rate was 40% last month and is only 25% this month, something is wrong. This decline indicates either growing subscriber fatigue or, more critically, that inbox providers are starting to filter you into spam. A dropping open rate is a direct threat to your Klaviyo flow email deliverability.

2. Click-Through Rates (CTR)

The CTR is the percentage of people who not only opened your email but were compelled enough to click a link inside. This is your ultimate test of content resonance.

What to look for: Low or declining CTRs tell you that your message, offer, or call-to-action isn't hitting the mark. Even with a decent open rate, a low CTR sends a signal to ISPs that your content isn't valuable. Improving your content to boost CTR is one of the most important Klaviyo flow best practices because it proves to inbox providers that your audience finds your emails genuinely useful.

3. Unsubscribe rates

This metric tracks the percentage of recipients who followed the rules and clicked the "Unsubscribe" link. While it’s never fun to see someone leave, it’s infinitely better than a spam complaint.

What to look for: A sudden spike or a consistently high unsubscribe rate (typically above 0.3%) is a clear signal that you’re pushing too hard. It’s your audience's way of saying, "This is too frequent," or "This content isn't for me." This is direct feedback telling you to re-evaluate the flow's timing, targeting, or the offers you're sending.

4. Spam complaint rates

This is it. The big one. The metric that can single-handedly get you blacklisted by Gmail. The spam complaint rate is the percentage of users who clicked the "Mark as Spam" button.

What to look for: Anything above 0.1% is a serious problem. That means if you get more than one spam complaint for every 1,000 emails you send, you are in the danger zone. Klaviyo tracks this metric diligently, but you must monitor it like a hawk. Nothing will destroy your Klaviyo flow email deliverability faster or more permanently than a high spam complaint rate. It is the loudest possible signal to ISPs that your emails are unwanted.

5. Bounce rates

A bounce means your email could not be delivered. It's crucial to know the difference between the two types:

  • Hard Bounces: This is a permanent delivery failure because the email address is invalid, fake, or no longer exists. A high rate of hard bounces makes you look like a spammer who bought a bad list.
  • Soft Bounces: This is a temporary failure, often due to a full inbox or a temporary server issue.

What to look for: A high hard bounce rate (above 1-2%) is a sign that your list hygiene is poor. Regularly cleaning your lists to remove invalid emails is one of the foundational Klaviyo flow best practices. Ignoring hard bounces is like telling ISPs you don't care who you're sending to—a classic spammer trait that will get your future emails blocked.

Top 3 Strategies for Smarter, Safer, and More Profitable Flows

Alright, you’ve diagnosed the problem and seen the warning lights flashing on your deliverability dashboard. Now it’s time to get under the hood and re-engineer your email machine. Moving from an aggressive to an intelligent flow strategy isn't about sending fewer emails; it's about sending the right emails to the right people at the right time.

This isn't just damage control. This is about building a more sophisticated, respectful, and ultimately more profitable system. Here are three powerful strategies you can implement in Klaviyo today.

Strategy 1: Implement smart throttling and frequency caps

The fastest way to cause subscriber fatigue is to bombard a customer from multiple directions at once. They abandon a cart and browse a new item almost simultaneously, and suddenly their inbox is a chaotic mess of your marketing. This is where you install a traffic cop.

Throttling: Think of this as a "one-at-a-time" rule for your automated emails. Located in your Klaviyo settings, Smart Throttling prevents a single user from receiving more than one email from any of your flows within a set period (e.g., 16 hours). When it's enabled, if a customer triggers both an Abandoned Cart email and a Welcome Series email, Klaviyo will only send the first one that was triggered and will hold the second one. This simple setting is your first line of defense against accidental over-messaging.

Frequency caps: If throttling is the traffic cop for individual flows, frequency caps are the global law for your entire email program. This powerful feature allows you to set a master rule for the maximum number of marketing emails a contact can receive from you in a given timeframe. You can find this in your account's email settings. This is your ultimate safety net.

A great starting point for a Klaviyo frequency cap is no more than two marketing emails in a 24-hour period. This allows your most important flows to function without letting your system run wild.

By setting up Klaviyo flow throttling and Klaviyo frequency caps, you create a foundational layer of protection. It ensures that even as you add more campaigns and flows, you have safeguards in place to prevent the kind of email automation hurting deliverability that comes from overwhelming your audience.

Strategy 2: Master conditional splits and engagement-based logic

Your most engaged subscribers are not the same as those who haven't opened an email in six months. So why would you speak to them in the exact same way? Moving beyond simple time-delays ("send email #2 three days after email #1") to engagement-based logic is how you graduate to the next level of email marketing.

The tool for this is Klaviyo’s "Conditional Split." It allows you to send subscribers down different paths within the same flow based on their properties or past behavior.

Instead of a one-size-fits-all reminder sequence, you can create a smarter flow that respects your relationship with each customer.

Path A (The engaged customer): The split checks if a person "has opened or clicked an email in the last 30 days." If yes, they are an engaged fan. They proceed down the standard path, receiving the full 3-email reminder sequence. They’ve shown they want to hear from you, so it's safe to engage.

Path B (The less engaged customer): If the customer fails the engagement check, they are sent down a different path. Here, you might send only your single most compelling reminder email, or you could even choose to suppress them from the flow entirely to avoid annoying them further.

This tailored approach is a textbook example of Klaviyo flow best practices. It improves the customer experience and dramatically helps your Klaviyo flow email deliverability by sending fewer, more relevant emails and avoiding sending to unengaged contacts who are more likely to mark you as spam.

Strategy 3: Prioritize your most valuable flows

Not all flows are created equal. Your Abandoned Cart flow is likely a revenue superstar, while that multi-email "Win-Back" campaign for 180-day-old customers might be generating more unsubscribes than sales. It's time to take a strategic approach and focus your efforts.

Conduct an audit: Go through your Klaviyo analytics and identify which flows drive the most revenue-per-recipient and have the highest engagement rates. Be honest about which ones are underperforming or have decaying metrics.

Pause or tone down the underperformers: Don't be afraid to pause a flow that isn't working. That generic, low-performing flow might be contributing to the overall fatigue that’s causing people to ignore your high-performing Abandoned Cart emails. By turning it off, you give your audience more breathing room and preserve their attention for the messages that truly matter.

This strategic culling isn't an admission of failure. It's a sophisticated application of Klaviyo flow best practices that protects your sender reputation and focuses your resources on the 20% of efforts that are driving 80% of the results.

Conclusion

So, let's recap. We’ve successfully disarmed the ticking time bomb in your Klaviyo account. You now know that letting your automation run wild is the fastest way to get your brand ghosted, a classic case of email automation hurting deliverability. 

You’re armed with the strategies—throttling your flows, using smart logic, and generally not acting like a digital stalker—that form the foundation of Klaviyo flow best practices. This is how you protect your sender reputation and keep your emails out of the spam folder dungeon.

But playing defense only stops you from losing. What if you could guarantee you’re always playing offense?

This is the difference between simply maintaining your Klaviyo flow email deliverability and actively maximizing your revenue. You can spend your time manually split-testing subject lines, guessing what emoji will hit just right this week, and hoping for the best. 

Or, you can do what NuStrips did and plug an AI brain into your email program that automatically finds the winners for you, boosting their Klaviyo flow revenue by a staggering 19%.

Here’s the choice: You can continue to leave that money on the table, constantly worrying if your flows are one step away from a deliverability crisis. Or, you can let Maverick’s Optimizer do the heavy lifting. It will tirelessly test hundreds of variations to find the perfect subject lines and preview texts that your customers can't resist opening—all while you focus on literally anything else.

Stop guessing and start winning. See how much revenue you're leaving behind and let Optimizer claim it for you!

Maximize email conversion & engagement through automatically AI optimized emails

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